Hello:
On FOX News, I just heard Governor Huckabee say that socialism has killed millions of people around the world.. But, is he confusing socialism with communism?
excon
Woe unto ye who draweth his worldly reasoning from the well of Rev. Huckabee.
Communism is often described at the extreme end of Socialism. Karl Marx the Jewish/German political philosopher and economist who became one of the most influential socialist thinkers in history, referred to socialism as "The first necessary phrase on the way from capitalism to communism. His collaborator Friedrich Engels, Marx published The Communist Manifesto in 1848, which included a chapter criticizing those earlier socialist models as utterly unrealistic “utopian” dreams. Marx and Engels themselves didn’t consistently or clearly differentiate communism from socialism, which helped ensure lasting confusion between the two terms.
This is important bearing in mind, the left in British Politics called The Labour Party, was originally the Fabian Society, and Fabian Socialists get their inspiration from Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Karl Marx was influenced by his father, and was part of the Young Hegelians. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Hegelians
Under communism, there is no such thing as private property. All property is communally owned, and each person receives a portion based on what they need. A strong central government—the state—controls all aspects of economic production, and provides citizens with their basic necessities, including food, housing, medical care and education.
By contrast, under socialism, individuals can still own property. But industrial production, or the chief means of generating wealth, is communally owned and managed by a democratically elected government.
Another key difference between socialism and communism is the means of achieving them. In communism, a violent revolution in which the workers rise up against the middle and upper classes is seen as an inevitable part of achieving a pure communist state. Socialism is a less rigid, more flexible ideology. Its adherents seek change and reform, but insist on making these changes through democratic processes within the existing social and political structure, not overthrowing that structure.
Unlike in communism, a socialist economic system rewards individual effort and innovation. Social democracy, the most common form of modern socialism, focuses on achieving social reforms and redistribution of wealth through democratic processes, and believes it can co-exist alongside a free-market capitalist economy.
https://www.azquotes.com/author/9564-Karl_Marx