In the civil war in Rwanda, were Tutsi's persecuted because they were mostly Catholic?
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1- Rwandans are ethnically mainly Hutus and Tutsis with the Hutus being the majority.
2- Islam was first introduced into Rwanda by Muslim traders from the East Coast of Africa in the 18th/19th century. Both, Hutus and Tutsis, who came across the religion embraced it in equal numbers and at nearly 5% of the population it is the largest minority religion in the country.
3- Many European missionaries who arrived in Rwanda to prepare the ground for colonization saw Islam as a threat. The Roman Catholicism, brought to Rwandans during colonisation of the country by the Belgians in the late 19th century, is the largest religion in the country. The church leadership was closely linked to the colonial leaders, and therefore this anti-Muslim sentiment became codified in discriminatory policies. In 1960, the former government minister Sebazungu ordered the burning of the Muslim quarter and the mosque in Rwamagana. Following this event, Muslims were terrified and many of them fled to neighbouring countries. It is alleged that the Catholic Church was involved in these events, which aggravated the bitterness between the Muslims and Christians of that country.
4- The 1994 conflict in Rwanda was ethnic in which militias from the majority Hutus, who were Catholics, sought out to eliminate the Tutsis, who were also Catholics. Within a few months nearly 800,000 people, mostly Tutsis were mowed down primarily with machetes. However, the Hutus and Tutsis that comprised the Muslim population of Rwanda did not get involved in the ethnic genocide. The Hutus here actually protected Tutsi Muslims and non-Muslims. It was the Muslim Rwandans who were later called upon by the president of the country to “teach other Rwandans how to live together.”